Do You Think Your Child Has Rett Syndrome?
What is Rett syndrome?
  • Did your child have an apparently normal prenatal and perinatal history?
  • Was her motor development normal?
  • Was her head circumference at birth normal?
  • Did she lose purposeful hand skills between 18 months and 30 months?
  • Does she have hand movements like wringing, clapping, mouthing or rubbing?
  • Has she withdrawn socially?
  • Has she forgotten skills?
  • Can a boy have Rett?


    The diagnostic criteria for Rett syndrome include:

    • apparently normal prenatal and perinatal history
    • psychomotor development largely normal through the first six months or may be
    • delayed from birth
    • normal head circumference at birth
    • postnatal deceleration of head growth in the majority
    • loss of achieved purposeful hand skill between ages 1/2-21/2 years
    • stereotypic hand movements such as hand wringing/squeezing, clapping/tapping,
    • mouthing and washing/rubbing automatisms


    And also possibly:

    • awake disturbances of breathing (hyperventilation, breath-holding, forced expulsion
    • of air or saliva, air swallowing)
    • teeth grinding (bruxism)
    • impaired sleep pattern from early infancy
    • abnormal muscle tone successively associated with muscle wasting and dystonia
    • peripheral vasomotor disturbances (cold, blue hands and feet)
    • scoliosis/kyphosis progressing through childhood
    • growth retardation
    • hypotrophic (small) feet; small, thin hands

     

     But not:

    • enlarged organs or other signs of storage disease
    • retinopathy, optic atrophy, or cataract
    • evidence of brain damage before or after birth
    • existence of identifiable metabolic or other progressive neurological disorder
    • acquired neurological disorder resulting from severe infections or head trauma

     

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